Publications: P

Park, S., Han, S., Kim, J., Molaie, M.M., Vu, H.D., Singh, K., Han, J., Lee, W. & Cha, M., 'COVID-19 Discourse on Twitter in Four Asian Countries: Case Study of Risk Communication' (2021), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e23272
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Parker, L. (Ed.), 'Education in the Age of Misinformation: Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Parker, S. & Ruths, D., 'Is hate speech detection the solution the world wants?' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(10), pp. e2209384120
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Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
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Parolari, P. & Viggiani, G., 'Filling the gaps: Combating anti-LGBT hate crimes in Italy in the silence of law' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 177-195). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Parra, C.R., Trujillo, L.S., Balanza, M.T.V. & Peña, J.J.D., 'Identities and exposure to online violence. Approach to a thematic classification of hate messages | Identidades y exposición a las violencias online. Aproximación a una clasificación temática de los mensajes de odio' (2023), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2023(81), pp. 538–553
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Parris, C.L. & Scheuerman, H.L., 'How social movements matter: Including sexual orientation in state-level hate crime legislation' (2015), Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 38, pp.231-257
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Parvaresh, V., 'Covertly communicated hate speech: A corpus-assisted pragmatic study' (2023), Journal of Pragmatics, 205, pp. 63-77
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Paschalides, D., Pallis, G. & DIkaiakos, M.D., 'POLAR: A holistic framework for the modelling of polarization and identification of polarizing topics in news media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021, pp. 348-355
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Paschalides, D., Stephanidis, D., Andreou, A., Orphanou, K., Pallis, G., DIkaiakos, M.D. & Markatos, E., 'MANDOLA: A Big-Data Processing and Visualization Platform for Monitoring and Detecting Online Hate Speech' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3371276
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Pasculli, M.A., 'The dark side of social media: How does criminal law behave?' (2022), Bratislava Law Review, 6(2), pp. 113-128
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Pashentsev, E. (Ed.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Malicious Use of AI and Psychological Security' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pasta, S., 'Hate Speech Research: Algorithmic and Qualitative Evaluations. A Case Study of Anti-Gypsy Hate on Twitter' (2023), Research on Education and Media, 15(1), pp.130-139
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Pastor, Y., Pérez-Torres, V., Thomas-Currás, H., Lobato-Rincón, L.L., López-Sáez, M.Á. & García, A., 'A study of the influence of altruism, social responsibility, reciprocity, and the subjective norm on online prosocial behavior in adolescence' (2024), Computers in Human Behavior, 154, 108156
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Pasupa, K., Karnbanjob, W. & Aksornsiri, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Thai Social Media with Ordinal-Imbalanced Text Classification' (2022), 2022 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2022
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Patel, I., 'Emergence of institutional Islamophobia: The case of the Charity Commission of England and Wales' (2017), ReOrient, 3(1), pp.23-49
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Patel, T., 'Racism' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.

Paterson, J., Walters, M., Brown, R. & Fearn, H., 'The Sussex Hate Crime Project' (2018), Final Report, University of Sussex
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Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. & Walters, M.A., 'Understanding victim group responses to hate crime: Shared identities, perceived similarity and intergroup emotions' (2018), TPM - Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 25(2), pp.163-177
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Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. & Walters, M.A., 'Feeling for and as a group member: Understanding LGBT victimization via group‐based empathy and intergroup emotions' (2019), British Journal of Social Psychology 58, pp.211-224
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pathak, M.K. & Rai, S., 'Mob Lynching: A New Form of Hate Crime' (2020), Medico-Legal Update, 20(3), pp. 135-141
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Patil, A., Patwardhan, V., Phaltankar, A., Takawane, G. & Joshi, R., 'Comparative Study of Pre-Trained BERT Models for Code-Mixed Hindi-English Data' (2023), 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology, I2CT 2023
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Patil, P. & Naik, D.N., 'Hate speech detection and analysis using machine learning' (2022), in P.N. Mahalle, R.S. Talware, G.C. Patil, S.R. Sakhare, Y.H. Dandawate & P.R. Futane (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication Technologies, Healthcare and Education: A Roadmap Ahead (pp. 149-156), New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Patil, P., Raul, S., Raut, D. & Nagarhalli, T., 'Hate Speech Detection using Deep Learning and Text Analysis' (2023), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2023, pp. 322–330
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Paul, C., 'Hate Speech in Social Networks and Detection using Machine Learning Based Approaches' (2023), Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing and Communication, ISACC 2023
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Paul, C. & Bora, P., 'Detecting Hate Speech Using Deep Learning Techniques' (2021), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(2), pp. 619-623
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Paul, J., Das Chatterjee, A., Misra, D., Majumder, S., Rana, S., Gain, M., De, A., Mallick, S. & Sil, J., 'A survey and comparative study on negative sentiment analysis in social media data' (2024), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Pavetich, M. & Stathi, S., 'Meta-Humanization Reduces Prejudice, Even Under High Intergroup Threat' (2020), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology [online]
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Pavlides, G., 'Expression and Its Limits: Hate Speech in Cyprus Public Television (CyBC). Interview Given by the Singer Notis Sfakianakis on the CyBC Programme ‘Tête-à-Tête’' (2019), Cyprus Review, 31(2), pp. 191-205
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Pawar, A.B., Gawali, P., Gite, M., Jawale, M.A. & William, P., 'Challenges for Hate Speech Recognition System: Approach based on Solution' (2022), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 699-704
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Pawlikowski, J.T., 'Religion as hatred: Antisemitism as a case study' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 37-48
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Paz, M.A., Mayagoitia-Soria, A. & González-Aguilar, J.-M., 'From Polarization to Hate: Portrait of the Spanish Political Meme' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
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Paz, M.A., Montero-Díaz, J. & Moreno-Delgado, A., 'Hate Speech: A Systematized Review' (2020), SAGE Open, 10(4)
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Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D. & Martín-Sánchez, I., 'Subscription to digital press as a barrier to hate speech | [Suscripción a la prensa digital como contención a los discursos de odio]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(6), e300613
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Pearl, R.L., Groshon, L.C. & Fitterman-Harris, H.F., 'Weight stigma' (2023), in H.S. Friedman & C.H. Markey (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Mental Health, Third Edition: Volume 3, (pp. V3-601–V3-610), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Pearson, G., 'A Beautiful Law for the Beautiful Game? Revisiting the Football Offences Act 1991' (2021), Journal of Criminal Law, 85(5), pp. 362-374
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Pearson, H. & Magić, J., 'Scottish LGBTI hate crime report 2017' (2017), Equality Network
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Pedler, R., 'ANM deputy jailed over plot' (2007), The West Australian (Perth), 25 May 2007

Peebles-Wilkins, W., 'Affirm diversity: “Mix it up”' (2006), Children & Schools, 28(1), 3

Peery, D., Richeson, J.A. & Murphy, M.C., 'Does cognitive depletion shape bias detection for minority group members?' (2015), Social Cognition, 33(3), pp.241-254
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Pégorier, C., 'Speech and harm: Genocide denial, hate speech and freedom of expression' (2018), International Criminal Law Review, 18(1), pp.97-126
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Peixoto, E.M., de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp, V.M., Soares, J.R.T., Messina M.E.D., de Mello Andrade L.M., de Melo L.C.S., de Figueiredo Bezerra D., de Castro C.R.V., da Silva L.M.T., Fernandes B., Jalil E.M., Friedman R.K., de Moura Silva C., Filho E.J.A., Grinsztejn B.G.J., Moreira R.I., de Mattos Rafael Russo, R. & de Souza Velasque, L., 'Interpersonal Violence and Passing: Results from a Brazilian Trans-specific Cross-sectional Study' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech regulation in post-communist countries: Migrant crises in the Czech and Slovak Republics' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.58-74
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for Divergent Values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech and human rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for divergent values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V. & Brayson, K., 'How should we legislate against hate speech? Finding an international model in a globalized world' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.247-262), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Pelicon, A., Montariol, S. & Kralj Novak, P., 'Don’t Start Your Data Labeling from Scratch: OpSaLa – Optimized Data Sampling Before Labeling' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13876 LNCS, pp. 353-365
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Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Pena Munoz, J.J., '“There’s no racism in Canada, but…”. The Canadian experience and labor integration of the Mexican creative class in Toronto' (2016), Migraciones Internacionales, 8(3), pp.10-36

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