Publications
A
Al Ghozali, I.H., Pirman, A. & Indra, I., 'Comparison of SVM and Naïve Bayes Algorithms with InNER Enriched to Predict Hate Speech' (2023), El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 10(3), pp. 600–611
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Al Serhan, F. & Elareshi, M., 'University Students’ Awareness of Social Media Use and Hate Speech in Jordan' (2019), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13(2), pp. 548-563
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Al-Dabet, S., Elmassry, A., Alomar, B. & Alshamsi, A., 'Transformer-based Arabic Offensive Speech Detection' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics, ESCI 2023
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Al-Dala’in, T. & Zhao, J.H.S., 'Overview of the Benefits Deep Learning Can Provide Against Fake News, Cyberbullying and Hate Speech' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 721 LNNS, pp. 13–27
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Al-Hakim, M., 'Making a home for the homeless in hate crime legislation' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(10), pp.1755-1781
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Al-Hakim, M., 'Making room for hate crime legislation in liberal societies' (2010), Criminal Law and Philosophy, 4(3), pp.341-358
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Al-Hakim, M. & Dimock, S., 'Hate as an aggravating factor in sentencing' (2012), New Criminal Law Review, 15(4), pp.572-611
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Al-Harigy, L.M., Al-Nuaim, H.A., Moradpoor, N. & Tan, Z., 'Building towards Automated Cyberbullying Detection: A Comparative Analysis' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 4794227
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Al-Hassan, A. & Al-Dossari, H., 'Detection of hate speech in Arabic Tweets using deep learning' (2021), Multimedia Systems [online]
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Al-Hussaeni, K., Sameer, M. & Karamitsos, I., 'The Impact of Data Pre-Processing on Hate Speech Detection in a Mix of English and Hindi–English (Code-Mixed) Tweets' (2023), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(19), 11104
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Al-Ibrahim, R.M., Ali, M.Z. & Najadat, H.M., 'Detection of Hateful Social Media Content for Arabic Language' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(9), 3592792
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Al-Khalifa, S., Aljarah, I. & Abushariah, M.A.M., 'Hate Speech Classification in Arabic Tweets' (2020), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(11), pp. 1816-1831
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Al-Mahrouky, M.M., 'Hate Crimes and Freedom of Speech' (2023), Migration Letters, 20(S1), pp. 1013–1019
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Al-Makhadmeh, Z., Tolba, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection Using Killer Natural Language Processing Optimizing Ensemble Deep Learning Approach' (2019), Computing [online]
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Al-Rawi, A., 'Hashtagged Trolling and Emojified Hate against Muslims on Social Media' (2022), Religions, 13(6), 521
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Al-Rawi, A., 'Telegramming Hate: Far-Right Themes on Dark Social Media' (2021), Canadian Journal of Communication, 46(4), pp. 821-851
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Al-Rawi, A. & Kim, T., 'Journalists’ Views and Management of Dark Participation' (2023), Communication Studies [online]
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Al-Saqqa, S., Awajan, A. & Hammo, B., 'Performance Comparison of Word2Vec Models for Detecting Arabic Hate Speech on Social Networks' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Engineering Applications, ETCEA 2022 – Proceedings
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Alaburić, V., 'Legal concept of hate speech and jurisprudence of the European court of human rights' (2018), Politicka Misao, 55(4), pp. 230-252
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Alamgir, A., '“We are struggling to seek justice”: a study of the criminal justice system and transgender experiences in Pakistan' (2024), International Journal of Transgender Health [online]
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Alapont, J.L., 'The exaltation of terrorism and the humiliation of its victims: limits and grounds of its punishment in a democratic State of law | [El enaltecimiento del terrorismo y la humillación de sus víctimas: límites y fundamentos de su punición en un Estado democrático de Derecho]' (2022), Revista Electronica de Ciencia Penal y Criminologia, 24, pp. 1-46
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Alatawi, H.S., Alhothali, A.M. & Moria, K.M., 'Detecting White Supremacist Hate Speech Using Domain Specific Word Embedding with Deep Learning and BERT' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9497095, pp. 106363-106374
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M. & Mishra, S., 'Deradicalizing YouTube: Characterization, Detection, and Personalization of Religiously Intolerant Arabic Videos' (2022), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 505
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M. & Mishra, S., 'Hateful People or Hateful Bots? Detection and Characterization of Bots Spreading Religious Hatred in Arabic Social Media' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW)
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M., Mishra, S., 'Investigating the Effect of Combining GRU Neural Networks With Handcrafted Features for Religious Hatred Detection on Arabic Twitter Space' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 9(1),41
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Albanese, F., Feuerstein, E., Lombardi, L. & Balenzuela, P., 'Characterizing community-changing users using text mining and graph machine learning on Twitter' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3409
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Albanyan, A. & Blanco, E., 'Pinpointing Fine-Grained Relationships between Hateful Tweets and Replies' (2022), Proceedings of the 36th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2022, 36, pp. 10418-10426
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Albanyan, A., Hassan, A. & Blanco, E., 'Not All Counterhate Tweets Elicit the Same Replies: A Fine-Grained Analysis' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 71–88
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Albelda, J.S. & Infantes, A.T., 'The Socio-ideological Basis of Misogynistic Hate Speech: A quantitative reading of Valencian men | A base ideológico-social do discurso de ódio misógino: uma leitura quantitativa dos homens valencianos' (2023), Ex Aequo, (48), pp. 107–124
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Albrecht, B., 'Multicultural challenges for restorative justice: Mediators’ experiences from Norway and Finland' (2010), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime, 11, pp.3-24
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Albrecht, H.-J., 'Germany' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.113-138). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Alcacer-Guirao, R. & Fouce, H., 'Toxic emotions in the new public sphere: Media controversies and hate discourse | [Emociones tóxicas en la nueva esfera pública: Controversias mediáticas y discurso del odio]' (2021), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 11(2), pp. 123-135
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Alcántara-Plá, M., 'Understanding emotions in hate speech: A methodology for discourse analysis' (2024), Discourse and Society [online]
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Alcaraz, A.O., 'Political discourse on migration on Twitter during the Ceuta «migration crisis» (2021): From political correctness to hate speech | El discurso político sobre las migraciones en Twitter durante la «crisis migratoria» de Ceuta (2021): De la corrección política al discurso del odio' (2023), Cultura, Lenguaje y Representacion, 31, pp. 13–30
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Aldamen, Y., 'Xenophobia and Hate Speech towards Refugees on Social Media: Reinforcing Causes, Negative Effects, Defense and Response Mechanisms against That Speech' (2023), Societies, 13(4), 83
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Aldana-Bobadilla, E., Molina-Villegas, A., Montelongo-Padilla, Y., Lopez-Arevalo, I. & Sordia, O.S., 'A language model for misogyny detection in Latin American Spanish driven by multisource feature extraction and transformers' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(21), 10467
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Alden, H.L. & Parker, K.F., 'Gender role ideology, Homophobia and hate crime: Linking attitudes to macro-level anti-gay and Lesbian hate crimes' (2005), Deviant Behavior, 26(4), pp.321-343
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Aldjanabi, W., Dahou, A., Al-Qaness, M.A.A., Elaziz M.A., Helmi, A.M. & Damaševičius, R., 'Arabic offensive and hate speech detection using a cross-corpora multi-task learning model' (2021), Informatics, 8(4), 69
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Aldreabi, E., Lee, J.M. & Blackburn, J., 'Using Deep Learning to Detect Islamophobia on Reddit' (2023), Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS, 36
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Aldridge, D., 'Online Harassment and Hate' (2019), ITNOW, 61(3), pp. 34
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Alexander, L., 'Is there a right to freedom of expression?' (2005), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, L., 'The ADL hate crime statute and the first amendment' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.49-51
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Alexandra, L.A. & Satria, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech Trends and Prevention in Indonesia: A Cross-Case Comparison' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Alhaboby, Z. A., al-Khateeb, H. M., Barnes, J. & Short, E., 'The language is disgusting and they refer to my disability’: The cyberharassment of disabled people' (2016), Disability & Society, 31(8), pp.1138-1143
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Alhaboby, Z., Barnes, J., Evans, H. & Short, E. , 'Challenges facing online research: Experiences from research concerning cyber-victimisation of people with disabilities' (2017), Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11(1), pp.1-16
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Alhaboby, Z.A., Al-Khateeb, H.M., Barnes, J., Jahankhani H., Pitchford M., Conradie, L. & Short, E., 'Cyber-Disability Hate Cases in the UK: The Documentation by the Police and Potential Barriers to Reporting' (2021), Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications, pp. 123-133
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Alhaboby, Z.A., Barnes, J., Evans, H. & Short, E., 'Cybervictimization of Adults With Long-term Conditions: Cross-sectional Study' (2023), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e39933
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Alharthi, R., 'Recognizing Hate-prone Characteristics of Online Hate Speech Targets' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 153-155
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Alharthi, R., Alharthi, R., Shekhar, R. & Zubiaga, A., 'Target-Oriented Investigation of Online Abusive Attacks: A Dataset and Analysis' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 64114–64127
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Alhejaili, R., Alsaeedi, A. & Yafooz, W.M.S., 'Detecting Hate Speech in Arabic Tweets During COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Approaches' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 479, pp. 467-475
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