Publications: Causes of hate crime
L
Lawrence, F. M., 'The punishment of hate: Toward a normative theory of bias-motivated crimes' (1994), Michigan Law Review, 93(2), pp.320-381
View the publication online
Lee, Y., Vue, S., Seklecki, R. & Ma, Y., 'How did Asian Americans respond to negative stereotypes and hate crimes?' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.271-293
View the publication online
Lehman, B., '‘Stopping the Hate: Applying Insights on Bullying Victimization to Understand and Reduce the Emergence of Hate in Schools’' (2019), Sociological Inquiry [online]
View the publication online
Lettieri, J., Logie, K. & Paccione-Frometa, J., 'Noise Complaints and Land Rezoning as a Predictor of Hate Crimes in a New York City Borough' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
View the publication online
Levin, J., 'From thrill to defensive hate crimes: The impact of September 11, 2001' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 65-72
View the publication online
Levin, J. & McDevitt, J., 'Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed' (2001), Westview Press Inc.
Levin, J. & Reichelmann, A., 'From thrill to defensive motivation: The role of group threat in the changing nature of hate-motivated assaults' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1546-1561
View the publication online
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., 'Culture-Driven Emotional Profiles and Online Discourse Extremism' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 262-291
View the publication online
Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
View the publication online
Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
View the publication online
Lombardi, E., Wilchins, R.A., Priesing, D. & Malouf, D., 'Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination' (2002), Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), pp.89-101
View the publication online
Lovett, S., 'Disgust and the Limits of Reason: Countering the Fear of Contamination and Resistance to Education in a Post-modern Climate' (2023), in Z. Gross (Ed.) Reimagining the Landscape of Religious Education: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 181–192), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Lyons, C.J., 'Individual perceptions and the social construction of hate crimes: A factorial survey' (2008), The Social Science Journal, 45(1), pp.107-131
View the publication online
Lyons, C.J., 'Community (dis)organization and racially motivated crime' (2007), American Journal of Sociology, 113(3), pp.815-863
View the publication online
Lyons, C.J., 'Defending turf: Racial demographics and hate crime against Blacks and Whites' (2008), Social Forces, 87(1), pp.357-385
View the publication online
Lyons, C.J., 'Stigma or sympathy? Attributions of fault to hate crime victims and offenders' (2006), Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(1), pp.39-59
View the publication online
M
Makhubu, N., 'Violence and the cultural logics of pain: Representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi' (2012), Critical Arts, 26(4), pp.504-524
View the publication online
Marcus-Newhall, A., Blake, L.P. & Baumann, J., 'Perceptions of hate crime perpetrators and victims as influenced by race, political orientation, and peer group' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.108-135
View the publication online
Margulies, M.B>, 'Intent, motive, and the R.A.V. decision' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.42-46
View the publication online
Martínez, C.A., van Prooijen, J.-W. & Van Lange, P.A.M., 'A threat-based hate model: How symbolic and realistic threats underlie hate and aggression' (2022), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 103, 104393
View the publication online
Martínez, C.A., van Prooijen, J.-W. & Van Lange, P.A.M., 'The Hateful People: Populist Attitudes Predict Interpersonal and Intergroup Hate' (2022), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
View the publication online
Mason, G., 'Not our kind of hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.253-278
View the publication online
Mason, G., 'Being hated: Stranger or familiar?' (2005), Social and Legal Studies, 14(4), pp.585-605
View the publication online
Mason, G., 'The reconstruction of hate language' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Mason, G., 'Prejudice and paedophilia in hate crime laws: Dunn v R' (2009), Alternative Law Journal, 34(4), pp.253-256
View the publication online
Mason, G., 'The hate threshold: Emotion, causation and difference in the construction of prejudice-motivated crime' (2014), Social and Legal Studies, 23(3), pp.293-314
View the publication online
Mason, G. & Lo, G., 'Sexual tourism and the excitement of the strange: Heterosexuality and the Sydney Mardi Gras Parade' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.97-121
View the publication online
Mason-Bish, H., 'Examining the boundaries of hate crime policy' (2013), Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24(3), pp.297-316
View the publication online
McCall, P.L. & Parker, K.F., 'A dynamic model of racial competition, racial inequality, and interracial violence' (2005), Sociological Inquiry, 75(2), pp.273–293
View the publication online
McDevitt, J., Levin, J. & Bennett, S., 'Hate crime offenders: An expanded typology' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.303-317
View the publication online
McPhail, B.A., 'Hating hate: Policy implications of hate crime legislation' (2000), Social Service Review, 74(4), pp.635-653
View the publication online
Meddaugh, P.M. & Kay, J., 'Hate speech or “reasonable racism?” The other in Stormfront' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.251-268
View the publication online
Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2021), International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 12(2), pp. 39-56
View the publication online
Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2022), in Information Resources Management Association (Eds.) Research Anthology on Modern Violence and Its Impact on Society (pp. 290-310), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
View the publication online
Mellos, S.R., '‘Defining and recognising are not the same’: Challenges to tackling hate crime in a performance culture' (2009), British Journal of Community Justice, 7(3)
View the publication online
Mendez, M.F., 'A Brain Mechanism for Hate' (2023), The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 35(3), pp. 262–263
View the publication online
Miller, A.J., 'Student perceptions of hate crimes' (2001), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 25(2), pp.293-307
View the publication online
Minkkinen, P., 'Otherness and difference: On the cultural logic of racial tolerance' (1992), Law and Critique, 3(2), pp.147-167
View the publication online
Molnar, L., 'The Law of the Jungle: The Online Hate-speech Against the Roma in Romania' (2021), Victims and Offenders [online]
View the publication online
Morada, N.M., 'Hate Speech and Incitement in Myanmar before and after the February 2021 Coup' (2023), https://doi.org/10.1163/1875984X-20230003
View the publication online
Moran, L., Skeggs, B., Tyrer, P. & Corteen, K. , 'Sexuality and the politics of violence and safety' (2004), London: Routledge.
Morewitz, S.J., 'Hate crimes' (2008), Death Threats and Violence, pp.102-118
View the publication online
Morgan, F., Ferrante, A., Broadhurst, R. & Loh, N., 'Inter-racial offending models: A response to Reidpath and Diamond' (1998), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 31(2), pp.196-203
View the publication online
Moses, A.D., 'Paranoia and partisanship: Genocide studies, Holocaust historiography, and the ‘apocalyptic conjuncture’' (2011), The Historical Journal, 54(2), pp.553-583
View the publication online
N
Nugent, W.R., Abrams, T.E. & Joseph, A.A., 'The Relationship between Violent Political Rhetoric and Mass Shootings' (2021), Journal of Social Service Research [online]
View the publication online
O
Obermaier, M. & Schmuck, D., 'Youths as targets: Factors of online hate speech victimization among adolescents and young adults' (2022), Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 27(4), zmac012
View the publication online
Olzak, S., 'The political context of competition: Lynching and urban racial violence' (1990), Social Forces, 69(2), pp.395-421
View the publication online
O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
View the publication online
P
Perry, B., 'Where do we go from here? Researching hate crime' (2003), Internet Journal of Criminology
View the publication online
Perry, B., 'In the name of hate: Understanding hate crimes' (2001), New York: Routledge.